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Retort pouch
A retort pouch is a type of food packaging made from a laminate of flexible plastic and metal foils. It allows the sterile packaging of a wide variety of food and drink handled by aseptic processing, and is used as an alternative to traditional industrial canning methods. Packaged foods range from water to fully cooked, thermo-stabilized (heat-treated) high-caloric (1,300 on average) meals such as Meals, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) which can be eaten cold, warmed by submersing in hot water, or through the use of a flameless ration heater, a meal component introduced by the military in 1992.〔Combat Index, “Meals Ready to Eat.” http://www.combatindex.com/. Retrieved on February 6, 2008〕 Retort pouches are used in field rations, space food, camping food, and brands such as Capri Sun and Tasty Bite.
Some varieties have a bottom gusset and are known as Stand-Up Pouches.
==Origin==
The retort pouch was invented by the United States Army Natick R&D Command, Reynolds Metals Company, and Continental Flexible Packaging, who jointly received the Food Technology Industrial Achievement Award for its invention in 1978.〔((Food & Drug Packaging) Retort pouches build up steam: big food companies are taking advantage of technical advances to bring out retorted products in flexible material - Technology: retort packaging )
〕 Retortable pouches are extensively used by the U.S. military for field rations (called Meals, Ready-to-Eat'', or ''MREs'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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